There are two types of digital image: rasters and vectors.

Raster images are made up of individual pixels, and contain tremendous amounts of detail. However, you can’t enlarge them without losing quality.

A vector image is made from lines and shapes. They’re usually less detailed, but you can make them as big as you like without losing anything.

PDF to DWG - Convert file now View other document file formats: Technical Details: Each PDF file encapsulates a complete description of a 2D document (and, with the advent of Acrobat 3D, embedded 3D documents) that includes the text, fonts, images and 2D vector graphics that compose the document. Adobe Illustrator. This is a vector image created in the Adobe Illustrator program. It consists of lines that connect points; it’s used in SMI and during the creation of logotypes. They can be increased without lose of quality since they don’t contain raster image data. AI consists of a header, identifier strings and graphics objects.

When you’ve got a raster graphic that’s too small for your needs, the solution is to convert the image to a vector — a process called vectorize. And you can do this in Adobe Illustrator. It’s a quick and simple process, and produces excellent results. Here’s how to convert an image to a vector using Adobe Illustrator.

Hello, I would like to know if there's a way to convert vector images to bitmap upon export. I have a Indesign document containing several linked Illustrator vector images, and I would like to 'rasterize' only those (not the entire page). Also, I'm an wondering whether the.ai file created by opening the PDF in Illustrator and saving it as a.ai file is a vector or raster file? I know files created in Illustrator are vector files but I suspect that the file I have saved from PDF to.ai might be a raster file. How to convert a PDF file to a Vector with Adobe Acrobat XI Pro? Our lab designed their own logos for this years Lab Professionals Week using microsoft word, wich was then converted into a PDF. The shirt company that we would like to use requested that we convert the PDF into a vector file.

What Is a Vector Image?

A vector image is a scalable image comprised of values rather than pixels.

Most images found online are raster images (see different file types, explainedJPEG, GIF, or PNG? Image Filetypes Explained and TestedJPEG, GIF, or PNG? Image Filetypes Explained and TestedDo you know the differences between JPEGs, GIFs, PNGs, and other image filetypes? Do you know when you should use one instead of the other? Fear not, MakeUseOf explains everything!Read More). Raster images use square pixels (bits of color) to convey an image. Vector graphics convey color using scalable color polygons. Since vector images use dynamic color sections as opposed to static squares, they provide perfect lines and crisp colors.

The geometry which comprises vector images is formulaic, making them resolution-independent. That means images don’t lose quality when they’re scaled up or down, since the color polygons in a vector image will always maintain their shape. The same is not true for raster images, since the color information of these images is stretched when scaled.

Once you know how to convert a JPG file to a vector in Adobe Illustrator, you’ll be able to scale anything you find to the size you want—without losing image quality.

Step 1: Pick an Image to Convert to Vector

The image you use won’t matter when using the following process, except for the fact that larger images will take longer to edit. There are some images, however, which work better as vector images than others.

It’s better to edit a single subject than a landscape or the like. Preferably, the image should have a white or transparent background and have a relatively low resolution.

We’ll be using the image of Ryu from the Street Fighter series above. It works as a perfect example for a variety of reasons. For one, it’s a single subject. It also lends itself to a vector image format well, as it’s a recognizable character. The vector images format is typically used for logos or recognizable images.

Step 2: Select an Image Trace Preset

Illustrator has a special tool that lets you vectorize images. It’s called Image Trace and it comes with a range of presets that do most of the work automatically. Broadly speaking you should use the Image Trace preset that most closely resembles the type of image you’re converting.

Your options are:

High Fidelity Photo and Low Fidelity Photo. These produce very detailed, and slightly less detailed vector images respectively. Ideal for photos or complex artwork, such as the example image we’re using.
3 Colors, 6 Colors, and 16 Colors. These presets output vector images with three, six, or 16 colors. They’re perfect for logos or artwork with lots of flat color.
Shades of Grey. This preset produces a detailed grayscale image.
Black and White Logo. This creates a simple logo with two colors—black and white.
Sketched Art, Silhouettes, Line Art, and Technical Drawing. These are best used for specific types of image, and create black and white, predominantly line-based drawings.

Open your image in Illustrator and select the image to activate the image options. These options should be present on the top of your Illustrator window.

Click the drop-down arrow next to Image Trace to select your Preset. We’ll be using Low Fidelity Photo. Click it to begin tracing.

Step 3: Vectorize the Image With Image Trace

Once you click the button your image will go through the tracing process automatically. You’ll note several changes to your image, but overall it should remain much the same. For example, the following is a closeup of our image before the tracing process.

Note the pixelation. Here is the image after the process:

While much of the detail has been stripped from the original image, it also appears much sharper. You’ll note the color shapes do not pixelate no matter how close the image is zoomed.

Zoomed out, the image should look virtually the same. Here is our overall image before editing.

Here is our image after editing:

While the top image may appear sharper in some instances, the quality of our vectorized image is still pretty impressive.

Step 4: Fine Tune Your Traced Image

Once you’ve traced the image, open the Image Trace Panel to fine tune the conversion.

Select Mode to switch between color, greyscale, and black and white. Also, drag the Colors slider left to simplify your vector image, or right to add more detail.

If you’re happy with your settings and want to re-use them, click the Manage Presets button next to the Presets option. You can now save your settings as a new Preset.

Step 5: Ungroup Colors

Your image has now been ordered into colored shapes fitting the original raster image. In order to finish your vector, you’ll need to separate these color groups to edit them. To do so, select your traced image and click on the Expand button on the top of the window.

This will allow you to view the composite shapes which make up the vector image. Each of the shapes is outlined in blue. Next, right-click the image and select Ungroup in the menu. This will allow you to separate your color shapes into individual parts.

In your Layers panel, you’ll see that your color groups have been separated into layers.

Step 6: Edit Your Vector Image

After converting a raster image to a vector, you have free range to edit the image. Begin by deleting whatever color groups you desire. You can select whole color groups by clicking on a shape and heading to Select > Same > Fill Color. This will select all groups with the same color as the one selected using your Direct Selection tool (A).

Convert Pdf To Vector File

Then hit Backspace on your keyboard to delete the shapes. If you’d like to modify or expand a particular color group, you can do that as well by selecting a layer using the Direct Selection tool. After you’ve selected a layer, fill in empty spaces or add additional colors to your design using the Pen or Brush tools.

Step 7: Save Your Image

Here is the original image after deleting the pesky white background and modifying the image slightly using the method presented above.

Now we’re ready for the final step in converting an image to a vector in Illustrator: saving the image in a vector format to preserve its quality. There are a variety of vector image formats to choose between: PDF, AI, EPS, SVG, and others. We’ll use the SVG format. When you’re finished with your image, head to File > Export > Export As.

In the following window, title your file and select SVG in the dropdown menu beside Save as type.

That’s it. Your scalable vector file should now be saved onto your PC.

Don’t Compromise, Vectorize!

Now you know how to convert an image to a vector in Illustrator. Scale your new creation to whatever dimension you wish.

Keep in mind that complex vector files can be significantly larger than their raster counterparts. That means they may take longer to load and edit. Nevertheless, your vector image will maintain its quality no matter the scale.

And what if you don’t have Illustrator, or you’d prefer to use something else? You can work with vector graphics in PhotoshopCreating and Working With Vector Graphics in PhotoshopCreating and Working With Vector Graphics in PhotoshopPhotoshop is a surprisingly capable alternative to Illustrator for vector graphics. Here's an introductory tutorial on how to create vector graphics in Photoshop.Read More, and there’s also a lot of fantastic browser-based Illustrator alternativesThe 8 Best Free Browser-Based Adobe Illustrator AlternativesThe 8 Best Free Browser-Based Adobe Illustrator AlternativesIf Adobe Illustrator is too expensive for your budget, there are plenty of free browser-based Adobe Illustrator alternatives you can try.Read More that you can try. You can get similar results in many of them.

Explore more about: Adobe Illustrator, Image Editing Tips, Vector Graphics.

Very helpful. Thanks for sharing the tips with clear description.
couldnt even get to the point where I had the same options on the top bar. unhelpful
A nice tutorial. It would be a problem if you would have print this vectorized image on large size paper format, but I think that this process of vectorization can have some usage.

AdobePortable Document Format (PDF) is a versatile file format that can representboth vector and bitmap data. You can bring artwork from PDF filesinto Illustrator using the Open command, the Place command, thePaste command, and the drag-and-drop feature.

Starting from the March 2018 release of Illustrator CC (version 22.1), use the Open command to import a PDF file into Illustrator. Use the PDF Import Options dialog box to specify if you want to open a single page, a range of pages, or all pages of the PDF file as linked or embedded pages in the Illustrator document.
Use the Place command with the Link option selected to import a PDF file (or one page of the PDF if it is a multi-page document) as a single image. You can modify the linked image using transformation tools; however, you cannot select and edit its individual components.
Use the Place command with the Link option deselected to edit the contents of a PDF file. Illustrator recognizes the individual components in the PDF artwork and lets you edit each component as a discrete object.
Use the Paste command or the drag-and-drop feature to import selected components from a PDF file, including vector objects, bitmap images, and text.

Note: If you are color-managing artwork in a document, embedded PDF images are part of the document and therefore color-managed when sent to a printing device. In contrast, linked PDF images are not color-managed, even if color management is turned on for the rest of the document.

Introduced in the March 2018 release of Illustrator CC

When you open an Adobe PDF file in Illustrator using the File > Open command, you specify which pages you want to import. You can open a single page, a range of pages, or all pages. The page range options appear in the PDF Import Options dialog box. You can view a thumbnail of a page in this dialog box before you import them.

A. Preview a page B. Specify a page number to view its thumbnail C. Import a range of pages D. Import all pages E. Import as a linked file

Convert Pdf To Vector Graphics

In the Open dialog box, select the PDF file, and click Open.

In the PDF Import Options dialog box, do one of the following:

To open specific pages, choose Range and then, specify the page numbers.
To open the entire document, choose All.

Note:

When you import a linked or multi-page PDF, you create a new document. When you import an embedded, single-page PDF, you can either update the original PDF using the Save command or create a new document using the Save As command.

To open the pages of your PDF file as links, check the Import PDF Pages As Links For Optimal Performance check box.

Note:

If you choose All to import the entire PDF document, this check box is selected by default and Illustrator open the pages as links.
If you specify a range of pages that you want to import, this checkbox is deselected by default and Illustrator embeds the pages in the document.

Note:

When you open a multi-page PDF that exceeds the canvas size, Illustrator displays the following error message: Could not open the complete PDF file, because it exceeds the available drawing area.

You can click OK to continue.

When you place an Adobe PDF file using the File > Place command, you specify which page you want to import. You also choose how to crop the artwork by selecting a Crop To option:

Places the PDF page’s bounding box, or the minimum area that enclosesthe objects on the page, including page marks.

Places the PDF only in the area defined by a rectangle thatthe author created as placeable artwork (for example, clip art).

Places the PDF only in the area that is displayed or printedby Adobe Acrobat.

Identifies the place where the final produced page will bephysically cut in the production process, if trim marks are present.

Convert Pdf To Dxf

Placesonly the area that represents where all page content should be clipped,if a bleed area is present. This information is useful if the pageis being output in a production environment. Note that the printedpage may include page marks that fall outside the bleed area.

Places the area that represents the physical paper size ofthe original PDF document (for example, the dimensions of an A4sheet of paper), including page marks.

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Import monotone, duotone, and tritone images from Adobe PDF files

When you import artwork from an Adobe PDFfile, it’s possible to introduce data that you can’t create withinIllustrator. This is called non-native art and includes monotone,duotone, and tritone images. You can also generate non-native art withinIllustrator by using the Flatten Transparency command to preservespot colors.

Note:

Illustrator’s ability to preserve non-nativeart is useful in many situations. For example, Illustrator maintainsthe spot color information in linked PDF files when you output colorseparations.

By default, non-native art is labeled <Non-Native Art> in the Layers and Appearance panels. You can select, move, save, and perform basic transformations (such as scaling, rotating, or skewing) on non-native art. However, you cannot select and edit its individual components. In addition, you must rasterize non-native art before editing it with the liquify tools.

To convert non-native art to an Illustrator object, choose Object > Rasterize.

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